Thứ Tư, 9 tháng 9, 2015

[English] Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs là một nội dung khá quan trọng và khó trong Tiếng Anh. Mình gửi tặng các bạn danh sách các Phrasal verbs thường gặp do mình sưu tầm.

Chúc các bạn học tập tốt.



cut down on*
reduce the amount of

I've decided to cut down on smoking.
catch up with*
reach the same place as

They are too far ahead for us to catch up with them.
come up against
meet, find

I'm afraid we've come up against a problem we can't solve.
come up with
think of

Have you come up with an answer yet?
drop in on*
visit for a short time

I've dropped in on Bill and Sheila on my way home.
face up to
accept, deal with

You must face up to reality!
feel up to
have the strength and energy to do.

You must feel up to going to work.
get away with
do something bad and not be punished

Jack stole the money and got away with it.
get along/on with*
have good relations with

Do not get along/on with your new boss?
get on with
continue with

Stop talking and get on with you work!
get out of
avoid a responsibility

I managed to get out of working late.
get round to
find time to do

I haven't got around to decorating yet.
get up to
do something bad

What has young Bill been getting up to?
go in for
have as a hobby

Do you go in for sailing?
grow out of
become too old for

Julie has grown out of playing with dolls.
keep up with*
stay in the same place as

You're going too fast! I can't keep up with you.
look down on
feel superior to

Our neighbours look down to anyone without a car.
look up to
respect

I really look up to my teacher.
look forward to
think we will enjoy

We are looking forward to our holiday.
make up for
compensate for

This wonderful dinner make up for the bad service.
put up with
accept without complaining

I can't put up with these screaming children!
run out of*
have no more of

Oh dear, we're run ou of petrol!
stand up for
defend

You must learn to stand up for yourself!
ask after
ask for news of

Jim asked after you yesterday.
call for
come to your house and collect you

I'll call for you at six.
call on
visit for a short time

I called on some friends in Plymouth.
come across
find by chance

Joe came acoss this old painting in the attic.
come into
inherit

Sue came into a large sum of money.
deal with
take action to solve a problem

How can we deal with the traffic problem?
do without
manage without having

We'll have to do without a holiday this year.
get at
suggest

What are you getting at?
get over
recover from

Barry has got over his illness now.
go over
discuss the details

Let's go over our plan once more.
join in
take part in, contribute to

Try to join in the lesson as much as you can.
live on
have as income

They live on the money her father gives them.
look into
investigate

The government is looking into the problem.
look round
look at everything

Let's look round the town today.
make for
go in the direction of

Where are you making for exactly?
pick on
choose a person to punish

My teacher is always picking on me.
run into
meet by chance

I ran into Steve in the supermarket yesterday.
see about
make arrangements

Well have to see about getting you an office.
see to
attend to, take care of

Can you see to the dog's food?
stand for
tolerate

I won't stand for such rudeness!

be a candidate for

Andrew is standing for parliament.
take after
have the same characteristics as

Halen takes after her mother.
bring up
look after until adult

We brought up this child.
carry out
act upon

You haven't carried out my instructions.
call off
cancel

We have decided to call off the match.
clear up*
make tidy

Could you clear up your room please?

improve

The weather is clearing up*.
fill in*
complete by writing

Can you fill in this form please?

take someone's place

Our teacher was ill, so Mrs. Frost filled in*.
find out
learn about, discover

I want to find out what happened.
give away
make a gift of

The millionaire gave all his money away.

make something known

Jill asked me not to give her secret away.
give up*
stop doing something

I've decided to give up eating meat.

stop trying to do something

Jorge finnaly gave up teaching me Portuguese*.
hold up
rob

Two masked men held up the bank.
knock out
make unconscious

The blow on the head knocked me out
leave out
not included

I always leave out the difficult exercises.
look up*
find information

I have to look this word up in my dictionary.

appear better

Things are looking up*.
make up*
invent

I think you made this story up.

become friends again

The couple quarrelled but then make up*.
pick up
collect

I'll pick you up at six.
put aside
save

Harry puts money aside every week for his holiday.
put off
postpone

They put the meeting off until Thursday.

make someone not want to do something

The smell of fish put me off my tea.
put up
provide accommodation

If you come to Florence I can put you up.
show around
give a guided tour

Let me show you around the new building.
take over*
buy a company

A German company took us over last year.

take someone's place

If you are tired, I'll take over*.
take up
start a hobby

I've decide to take up tennis.
tear up
tear in to pieces

Wendy tore up Alan's letters.
think over
consider

Please think over our offer.
try out
use for the first time

Have you tried out the new computer?
turn down
refuse an offer

Paul was offered the job but he turned it down.
wear out
make tired

All this work has worn me out.
work out
find a solution

This is a difficult problem. I can't work it out.
break down
stop working

The car broke down on the motorway.
break out
begin suddenly

The war broke out unexpectedly.
come out
be published

Her new book came out last week.
draw up*
come to a stop

Suddenly an ambulance drew up outside.

write a legal document

My lawyer is drawing up a contract for us*.
fall out
quarrel

Charles and Emily have fallen out again.
get away
escape

The bank robbers got away in a stolen van.
give in
stop fighting against

She pleaded with me, and I finally gave in.
go off
explode

Everyone panicked when the bomb went off.
look out
beware

Look out! There's a car coming!
set in
to arrive and stay

I think the rain has set in for the day.
show off
behave to attract attention

You always show off at parties.
take off
leave the ground

Your plane takes off at 6.00.
turn up*.
arrive, often unexpectedly

Guess who turned up at our party?

increase

Can you turn up the sound*?
wear off
become less strong or disappear

When the drug wears off you may fell pain.


toeic
Chúc các bạn (và mình nữa hihi) học tốt và vượt quan kỳ thi TOEIC sắp tới.


1 nhận xét:

  1. mà nghĩa của Phrasal verbs trong tiếng Việt nghĩa là gì vậy bạn ? dạng ngữ pháp này có phải là cơ bản cho người mới học phải ko ?

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